One of the rarest dogs in the world, the löwchen (pronounced lerv-chun) is a European breed known for its petite frame, mane-like fur, and playful attitudes. The löwchen’s unique name actually means “little lion” in German, which is why this breed is often affectionately referred to as the little lion dog. These petite pups boast a huge heart, with a courageous, fun-loving, and affectionate disposition that makes them the ideal companion for any family.
Characteristics of the Löwchen
The löwchen is a adaptable little dog that can make a fantastic pet for most families. The breed is known for being very affectionate and they enjoy being showered with love at all times. However, they are best suited to living in a home where they will have company most of the day to prevent separation anxiety from surfacing. They are known for getting along well with respectful children and other animals and can be very playful and fun-loving.
History of the Löwchen
Despite their name being of German origin, the exact history of the löwchen is still something that is debated amongst breed enthusiasts and historians. Some argue that the breed is related to the Poodle and thus originated from Northern Europe, around the French, Belgian, and German parts of the continent. Others believe they are more closely related to the Bichon Frise and were first developed in the Mediterranean region. There are even suggestions that they may have come from Russia or Tibet.
Dogs resembling the breed, with the distinctive lion clip haircut, have been depicted in paintings as far back as the 16th century. There is no debating that the löwchen, wherever they first came from, is a breed with a long history. Given their representation in a variety of artwork, it is clear that they were a popular choice amongst selected gentry and regal figures. It has even been argued that their famous haircut came about because their warm skin acted as a hot water bottle when ladies kept them in their beds.
The first formal löwchen breeder is recorded as an individual named Dr. Walthier in early 19th century Germany. At the end of the 19th century, breed enthusiast Madame Benert was credited with ensuring the survival of this rare breed. They were introduced in the United States in the 1970s and received recognition by the AKC in 1999. Löwchens are still considered to be one of the rarest breeds today, although numbers are steadily increasing.