At first glance, you might assume that the large and imposing Boerboel would make an ideal guard dog, and you’d be right. But this breed is just as well-known for its loving, calm, and family-friendly nature, particularly towards children. Originally bred by South African farmers to protect their homesteads from threats like hyenas, lions, and other dangerous wildlife, Boerboels were also valued for their companionship. The name “Boerboel,” pronounced “boo-r-bull,” comes from Dutch/Afrikaans words meaning “farmer’s dog.” This massive homestead guardian is also known by other names, such as the South African Mastiff, Borbull, and Bole.
Boerboels are generally docile, low-maintenance in terms of grooming, and have relatively few health issues. However, they are not an easy breed for first-time dog owners. These dogs are confident, territorial, and prone to behaviors like pulling and chewing. They require an assertive, experienced owner with plenty of space to accommodate their size and exercise needs. This is something to keep in mind for anyone considering bringing a Boerboel puppy into their home.
When thinking about adding a South African Boerboel to your family, it’s recommended to first look into adopting from rescue organizations or shelters, giving a dog in need a loving home. If you choose to buy from a breeder, it’s essential to select one with a solid reputation. Do thorough research to ensure the breeder adheres to ethical practices and prioritizes the health and well-being of their dogs. Reputable Boerboel breeders focus on the health and temperament of their dogs, perform necessary health screenings, and raise the puppies in a nurturing environment. This careful approach helps you bring home a healthy, happy pup while discouraging unethical breeding practices.
Quick Facts
- Origin: South Africa
- Size: Large, typically standing 24-27 inches tall and weighing 110-170 pounds
- Breed Group: Working Dog
- Lifespan: 9-11 years
- Coat: Short, dense, and smooth
- Temperament: Protective, loyal, intelligent, and trainable
- Exercise Needs: High—at least 2 hours of exercise per day
- Training: Boerboels are intelligent and relatively easy to train but can be stubborn, so early socialization and training are important
- Health: Generally healthy, though prone to conditions such as hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, and heart disease
Dutch colonists brought the Bullenbijter, an early ancestor of the Boerboel, to what is now South Africa. These strong and fearless dogs were capable of taking down large predators like leopards. The 2017 film “A Dog’s Journey” features a Boerboel as one of the reincarnations of the movie’s canine protagonist, voiced by Josh Gad.